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Home > Magnetic Pattern Recognition Sensors > Princples > Magnetoresistance Effect



green.gif Magnetoresistance Effect
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space When a magnetic field is applied in a direction perpendicular to the InSb plate surface, the resistance will be raised. This is called the magnetoresistance effect, and depends on the electron mobility of the material.
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squareHow to Calculate the Magnetoresistance Effect
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How to Calculate the Magnetoresistance Effect
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squareMagnetoresistance Effect Models
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<Current mode under non-magnetic field> <Current mode under magnetic field>
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non-magnetic field magnetic field
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  • If magnetic flux (magnetic field) is not applied, the current flows straight through the InSb plate. However, if magnetic flux is applied, a Lorentz force proportional to the magnetic flux density will deflect the current path.
  • As the current path is deflected, the current flows through the plate for a longer distance, causing the resistance to be increased.
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Lorentz force (F) = qV x B
q : Electric charge (Coulombs)
V : Rate vector (m/s)
B : Magnetic flux density (Wb/m2)
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space "When charged particles travel through a magnetic flux, a force proportional to the traveling rate and magnetic flux density is applied to the particles in a direction perpendicular to both the rate vector and direction of the magnetic flux."
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